home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT3120>
- <title>
- Nov. 27, 1989: Leipzig--Hotbed Of Protest
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Nov. 27, 1989 Art And Money
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 41
- Leipzig: Hotbed of Protest
- </hdr><body>
- <p> If real democracy does come to East Germany, much of the
- credit should go to Leipzig (pop. 567,000), which has emerged
- as the driving force for reform. Through more than a month of
- spontaneous, peaceful demonstrations, which often brought more
- than half the city's population into the streets, Leipzig's
- workers precipitated the ouster of repressive party leader Erich
- Honecker and helped inspire the historic breach of the Berlin
- Wall. "They call us `the Leipzig Miracle,'" says Alfred Richter,
- 38, a supervisor in a hotel kitchen whose wife and two small
- children joined in the protests. "But it was caused by all of
- us little people who had had enough, and found the courage to
- say so."
- </p>
- <p> Karl Marx would have understood their revolt. Just outside
- Leipzig's jumble of medieval churches and high-rises lies one
- of the most dismal landscapes in Europe. This is the heart of
- the rust belt: mile after mile of blackened smokestacks spew
- sulfurous coal smoke into the yellow sky; workers labor in
- ramshackle chemical and textile plants under Dickensian
- conditions of dirt and noise. To the east stretch crumbling
- tenements built 100 years ago; to the west sprawl ugly new
- developments virtually devoid of stores, cinemas or restaurants.
- Average monthly incomes would buy just $30 of goods in the West;
- "luxuries" ranging from women's shoes to oranges and shampoo are
- routinely unavailable in the dingy shops.
- </p>
- <p> The exodus of thousands of well-trained plumbers, bus
- drivers and doctors has only added to the misery, shutting down
- entire assembly lines, paralyzing health care, even forcing
- policemen to drive public buses. Says Sylko Roehle, 17, a
- machinist: "We saw what Poland and Hungary were doing; we heard
- Gorbachev. Everyone felt, Why are we being left behind?"
- </p>
- <p> Discontent boiled over last summer when local election
- returns gave an improbable 98.85% of the vote to the Communist
- Party. That anger found an outlet at the Nikolai Church,
- downtown, where a small band of peace activists had been
- meeting. Almost overnight their number grew into a mass movement
- for political freedom. "We didn't start this," says Pastor
- Christian Fuhrer, "but we protected it. We were the catalysts."
- </p>
- <p> As recently as a month ago, residents spoke only furtively
- with foreigners, while a pervasive net of state control silenced
- dissent and enforced Marxist indoctrination of schoolchildren.
- Last week the opposition New Forum was sifting through official
- invitations to speak at local factories, while at a "Democracy
- Kiosk" outside the philharmonic hall, crowds gathered to
- scribble down addresses and meeting dates for everything from
- feminist films to university talks on "the collapse of
- Communism." The Academixer cabaret theater, famed for its
- political satire, revamps its sell-out show Who's to Blame?
- every night to keep up with developments. Quips artistic
- director Hans-Walter Molle: "All this democracy could put us out
- of business."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-